exercise

This Week In SeniorsSkiing.com (Sept. 27)

Exercise Is In Our Job Description.

Just Do It Already.

We had just finished another strenuous exercise class at the local Y. Along with 20 or so others, John S. and I had been going to that same instructor’s—her name is Sarah—Monday night 6:30 hour-long routine for four or so years; we called it “Sarah’s House Of Pain.” Squats, light weight thrusts and lifts, stair step-ups, push-ups, bicycles, curls, burpees, and, oh boy, more.

John S. was about my age, early-mid 70s, and he was a regular, not only in Sarah’s class but in kickboxing and yoga classes at the same Y. “Why do you do all this, John?”, I asked as we walked out of the fitness room while the next class of Pilates students poured in.

“It’s our job description. We’re seniors, right? We HAVE to exercise,” he said.

We have to. We have to remain strong, flexible, and robust. Clearly, —and as much research has revealed—that, plus a good diet, are the keys to aging well.

We are pretty confident readers of SeniorsSkiing.com agree with John S. and the research. From our many surveys of our readership, we know that you not only enjoy snow sports, but also many other kinds of activities including “fitness”.

If you are not a regular at the gym, you may want to reflect. We hope you start and develop a routine. That’s the key to success at the gym: routine. Not one routine, but several different ones. You will find you need to focus on building and maintaining muscle strength. You will also need to exercise your heart with cardiac workouts. Often overlooked is the third aspect of conditioning for seniors: flexibility. Regularly practicing Yoga with an instructor who gives clear cues can make an exponential difference in range of motion and muscle suppleness.

Our personal routine involves muscle conditioning classes with trained instructors (“Sarah’s House Of Pain”), individual rotations around the gym with light weights, lifting machines, and cardio steps, treadmills, and ellipticals. We also take yoga classes once a week, sometimes twice. And we try to go at least five days a week, sometimes in the evening, sometimes in the morning. Sometimes, we just go for a walk. Variety.

We know other seniors swim every day, bike, run, climb, hike, walk around the block, and pump iron. Every day. Routine. It’s our job.

Our question to our readers: What’s your routine? Why does it work for you? Please respond in the comments section below. We’d like to learn how you approach your “job”.

In the spirit of pursuing our fitness theme, this week we reprise our Shape Up exercise series with a set of exercises that build intensity. Time to start and get with it.

This Week

In addition to our ongoing Shape Up series, we are introducing two new contributors to SeniorsSkiing.com. Please welcome them to our pages.

Herb Stevens has been known on television as “The Skiing Weatherman”. He’s been reporting on snow and ski conditions in major Eastern markets since the late 80s. He knows his snow. He’ll be providing weekly updates on how the weather is effecting snow sports across the country. This week, he places his bet on this winter’s forecast. Here it is.

Weight forward, tips loaded, good.

Bob True is a UK-based ski coach and instructor. From time to time, he will write about technique specifically focused on seniors. We look forward to seeing his thoughts on confidence and skill-building. His first article is a general view on gaining control. Check it out here.

Once again, thanks so much for reading SeniorsSkiing.com. Tell your friends and remember, there are more of us everyday, and we aren’t going away.

 

Short Swings!

Arapahoe is running its guns.

Big Sky, Alta, and Lake Tahoe are among the Western ski destinations that have received natural snow. A few areas in the Austrian and Italian Alps are already operating.

It’s all about to happen again. 

Farmer’s Almanac predicts a “Polar Coaster” with wildly swinging temps. NOAA is expected to give its prediction sometime in October. 

Source: Farmer’s Almanac

Did you see last week’s report that North America’s bird population has declined by 29% over the past 50 years? What about melting glaciers? One Swiss community recently held a formal funeral march for the loss of its Pizol glacier.

The Pizol glacier has lost up to 90% of its volume since 2006.
(Keystone / Gian Ehrenzeller)

The UN this week is holding its Global Climate  Summit. Last week school kids throughout the US and abroad demonstrated on behalf of the environment.

The ski industry is taking a stand through a variety of climate initiatives, but it’s probably too little and too late.

So what are we older skiers to do?  Groan and bemoan or go skiing? The way things are going, it’s not going to last forever. Nor are we. My idea is to do what I can to save what we can for our grandkids. But my BIG IDEA is to stay fit, make sure my ski gear is ready for the fast-approaching season, and GO SKIING. We need to enjoy it while we have it. The future is barreling our way and it may not be kind.

Do Wider Skis Lead to Knee Injury?

John Seifert, PhD, professor of exercise physiology at Montana State University, recently presented research results showing a relationship between use of wide skis and knee injury. Wide skis, he explains, force skiers to use a more upright stance, thus causing knee-supporting muscles to be in a less-than-optimal position to exert force when something called Ground Reaction Force (GRF) is at its peak.

He defines GRF  as “…the force exerted by the snow in contact with it. GRF is always present, even in deep snow, as it’s part of what makes a ski turn. GRF is influenced by skiing velocity and turn radius. On hard snow with wide skis, this is why drifting is so common or the turn radius is lengthened in order to minimize forces.”

The negative effects of GRF are minimized in deeper snow. But using a wider ski on hardpack increases risk of knee injury.

The research is interesting and complicated. Jackson Hogen at Realskiers.com wrote a good summary of Dr. Seifert’s presentation at PSIA’s 2019 National Academy. It is titled “Why Wide Skis Aren’t Good For Your Knees” and can be accessed by clicking here.

Scarpa Boot Recall

SCARPA recalled all Fall 2017 Maestrale and Maestrale RS ski boots purchased in North America. Under certain conditions, the boot shell may crack. Click here for more guidance on identifying the boots in question. Scarpa will repair recalled boots.

Solitude Introduces Paid Parking

In an effort to reduce traffic congestion in Big Cottonwood Canyon, Solitude will charge for parking this winter. Single drivers will be hit with $20, carpoolers will pay as little as $5.

Park City’s Sunrise Rotary Club Aims For Ski Shot Record

Ski Shot Competitors on Park City’s Main Street

My friends at Park City’s Sunrise Rotary Club are shooting for the longest Shot Ski world record on October 12. They hope to break Breckenridge’s record set in January. Sunrise Rotary expects to attract 1,310 people, who will gulp a shot of High West booze from shot glasses set in old skis. Entry fees go toward the club’s grant’s program. Last year Sunrise Rotary Club granted $23,000 to community organizations.

If You’re Planning a Park City Trip This Season…

…a fascinating outdoor exhibit on the area’s early geologic history is a must see. Located in nearby Silver Creek, the idea for the exhibit came when an excavator uncovered a petrified tree trunk estimated to weight 5 to 10 tons! The Park City Sunrise Rotary Regional Geologic Park was sponsored by Rotary and several other local and regional organizations.

Aspen Swingers

Someone in Aspen has been installing old-fashioned handmade swings on hiking trails, looking out on local beauty spots. If this gives you an idea for your community, go for it.

R.I.P. Pepi Gramshammer

Pepi during his racing youth. Source: Denver Post

Austrian national ski team racer, Pepi Gramshammer, died August 17. He was 87 and had recently suffered a series of strokes. A Vail resident since 1962, he used race and sponsorship funds to start Hotel-Gasthof Gramshammer two years later. The hotel, in Downtown Vail Village, is one of the resort’s most venerable hostelries.

R.I.P   Davo Karnicar

Davo Karnicar Source: Teller Report

Slovenian adventurer Davo Karnicar was the first to ski from the summit of Mount Everest to its base camp. He and his team spent a month climbing the south face of Everest. Following a few hours’s rest he began his descent. He skied from over 29,000 feet to base camp, escaping collapsing ice walls, strong winds and crevasses. He died September 16 in a tree-cutting accident on his property in Slovenia. He was 56. Click here or his obituary in The New York Times.

What a Toy!!!!

This short video shows a skier toy from the 1970s. Anyone out there have one?

2018-19 Trail Masters Now Online

A total of 195 readers qualified as Trail Masters, reporting that the number of days they skied, boarded or snow shoed last season equaled or surpassed their number of years. 

Their ages average 67.6, and their number of days skied average 89.9. One-hundred-fifty-five respondents provided their names and contact details. Of those, 37 are women. Six are octagenarians.

At the end of each season, SeniorsSkiing.com asks readers if their number of skiing days equals or surpasses their number of years. Respondents fitting that requirement are named Trail Masters and receive an embroidered patch. 

The oldest Trail Master for the 2018-19 season is Fredi Jakob, 85. He lives in Carmichael, California and skied 87 days. Gerald Rehkugler, 84, Cortland, NY, skied 90 days. Gary Clarkson, 81, Pittsfield, Massachusetts skied 100 days. Bill Belk, 81, Driggs, Idaho skied 130 days. Roger Bourke, 80, Alta, Utah, skied 91 days. Michael Sharkey, 80, Waitsfield, Vermont, skied 84 days.

Sixty skiers in their 70s were named Trail Masters, as were 118 in their 60s, and 21 in their 50s. 

Reflecting SeniorsSkiing.com’s reader demographics, the majority of respondents are from the US, followed by Canada, Australia, and several European countries.

While SeniorsSkiing.com is oriented to the 50+ skier, boarder and snow shoer, the average reader age is 67. 

All Trail Masters since 2015-16 can be found by clicking “Features” on the menu bar.

Trail Master patches are expected to be mailed in October.

Technique Tips For The Senior Skier

Sharpen Your Skills To Get The Most Out Of Your Skiing.

[Editor Note: UK-based Bob Trueman is a long-time ski coach and instructor who will contribute occasional articles on technique for the older skier. He is the author of Ski In Control where he describes the skills needed to master “any piste”. He will soon be publishing a series of YouTube videos to demonstrate control skills.  SeniorsSkiing.com welcomes him to our pages.]

What’s the best way to keep getting the most fun out of skiing as we get older? As a coach, I suggest that it’s the exercise of skill. This doesn’t preclude the great company, good food, and all the rest. Nor does it demand big, physical challenges. It’s a mind-set change.

Look around any piste, and everyone finds some way of negotiating it, but very often not nicely. Some folk don’t care how they ski, only what or where they ski. My clients do care, and it’s exercising precision skill that my pupils get the most out of.

Let’s define skill:

Skill is the learned ability to bring about pre-determined goals with maximal certainty, often with minimal effort. This has implications – “learned” = not instinctive: “pre-determined” = goal oriented; “maximal certainty” = demonstrated skill. It never fails to satisfy and is little related to physical strength or capacity.

Here are some ideas.

Unloaded tips, weight back = bad.

Look at the slope with a keener eye. Does the slope go exactly where the piste goes? Often it

Weight forward, tips loaded = good.

doesn’t; often it is canted. If you were to pour a bucket of red ink onto the slope, it may well go somewhat across the piste. You may see this and recognize that left and right arcs will not be symmetrical; they’ll be quick one way and slow and drawn-out the other. The skillful skier will be ready for this, and change rhythm. There’s satisfaction in that.

View the slope and decide if you will control your speed by applying some skid by pivoting your ski. If you do, be aware that the line you take down the slope will be nearer to a straight line—it won’t be straight, but it’ll be straighter. Take satisfaction out of knowing that and ski the line you predicted. How close did you get? That’s an exercise of skill.

Or choose to descend by having the ski carve. You still want to control your speed of descent but with a higher linear speed. So you can choose before you set off what radius of arcs you’ll do and how many arcs you’ll do. You will control your path down the mountain by the line you draw down it.   That’s another exercise of skill, and very satisfying.

Anyone can ski a gentle slope fast, only skillful skiers can descend a steep one slowly. What do you need to do to achieve that? You can do it by drawing a straight line diagonally across it until you have no room left and then do an “Oh-s**t” turn.   Or you can execute more arcs, tighter arcs, taking a more direct line of descent.   This requires greater skill as well as pre-planning and determination.

So what would you need to DO to achieve these skills? Here’s a tip – THE TIPS! Concentrate your mind on the inside edge of your outer ski’s tip. Think of it as a wood carver would think of his chisel/gouge – you’re going to carve it into the snow, have it cut in. Mother Earth will then see to it that it gets pushed round ‘sharpish’.

You’ll need to load that edge more. So you’ll need to flex your ankle more, and probably faster. If you tuck your tummy in and lean forward, you’ll load it. You’ll unload if you do the opposite. It helps to keep your hands low and wide. That helps. And keep looking down the slope to where you intend to go, not where you’re going.

Just doing one of these elements, and especially if you know you pre-planned it, is an exercise of skill that you can take pride in and enjoy the memory of on that next visit to the restaurant. Do a bit of boasting!

 

The Skiing Weatherman: Predicting This Winter

SeniorsSkiing.com’s New Columnist Places His Bet on 2019-20.

[Editor Note: Herb Stevens is a veteran meteorologist and television weatherman. SeniorsSkiing.com is very proud to introduce his new column which will appear weekly throughout the season.]

When a long range weather forecaster starts to put together a winter forecast, the first element that has to be assessed is the state of the water temperatures in the Pacific, especially the tropical region.  The oceans hold 1,000 times the heat content of the atmosphere, so changes in water temperature anomalies can produce major influences in the sensible weather, not only in the Pacific, but also downwind of the ocean.  El Nino and La Nina are major players in the winter weather over North America and have to be accounted for. 

Last winter, a weak El Nino was in place but now the tropical waters have cooled to a neutral level, creating what a forecasting friend of mine refers to as “La Nada”.  However, the waters of the northeastern Pacific are much above normal, as the following map indicates. 

The warm waters support a ridge at the jet stream level over the Gulf of Alaska and western Canada and the clockwise circulation around the ridge can deliver cold air masses into the central and eastern U.S., some with origins in Siberia.  Once the ridge forms, you typically see a complementary trough set up over the eastern U.S.  Recently, the winters of ‘13-‘14 and ‘14-‘15 had a similar warm pool and jet couplet, and both of those seasons were cold and snowy from the Great Lakes to New England.  I rely more on identifying analogs for forecasts rather than leaning on computer models, and the northeast Pacific warm pool creates an impressive lineup of previous winters.  Over the past century many of the coldest, snowiest winters over the eastern half of the country have fed off such a warm pool.

Another factor in play this winter is the solar cycle.  In terms of sunspots, we are very close to “solar minimum”, when solar output bottoms out which happens roughly every 11 years.  This graph illustrates the cycle.

There is a significant correlation between solar minimum and blocking patterns at the jet stream level.  With an eastern Pacific upper ridge and eastern North American trough, wavelength considerations would suggest another ridge taking shape over the North Atlantic close to Greenland.  With above normal temperature waters also sitting between Labrador and Greenland in the Davis Strait, there would be support for a ridge there.  Solar min also correlates with one other weather factor: persistence of a pattern.  That is, once established, upper air patterns tend to hang around longer than they do at solar max. 

So, based on analog methods, I tend to think that this winter will be favorable for skiing and riding from the center of the country eastward.  A possible exception could be the southern Appalachians, where ridging could form and lead to more variability in temperatures at times.  The West should be solid for the most part.  The northern and central Rockies will be targeted by disturbances sliding down the eastern flank of the offshore ridge.  The southern Rockies will benefit from the warmth of the water off of northern Mexico—storms in the southern branch of the jet will have ample moisture, but the ridging along the coast will likely limit the number of storms to an extent.  If there is a region that I am concerned about, it would be the Northwest and the resorts of British Columbia, due to the proximity of the anticipated ridge.

That’s my first look at winter.  I look forward to providing forecast guidance for your time on the slopes on a weekly basis through the season.  I will take another shot at winter in about a month. let’s see what happens to the water temps in by then.

Shape Up 2: Up A Notch

Revving Up Intensity For Our Five Basic Exercises.

[Editor Note: Last month, we reprised a set of baseline exercises focusing on legs and hips as part of a get-ready strategy for this season’s snow sports activities that was originally published in 2016.  This week, our exercise guide, physical therapist, certified strength and conditioning specialist and teleskier Rick Silverman, shows us how to up these exercises to the next level. As with any exercise plan, make sure you don’t overdo it; recognize your limits. If you have any issues or complications, please check with your medical advisor. In a couple of weeks, we will show you the highest intensity level for these activities.]

Static Quad Wall Sit

We used to do this in our college freshman dorm as a macho challenge. Sit against the wall, legs at 90 degrees.  You can use a ball, as Rick does here, or just lean against the wall.  Start with a relatively comfortable time, say, 20 seconds. Work your way up to 60 seconds. And don’t overdo this one!

quadwall_static_1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sit Up Leg Raises

Bring your upper body up, support yourself on your elbows.  The key here is keeping your leg straight and toes up.  Don’t rest your heel on the ground on the downbeat. A variation is to point your toes to the right on the up and to the left on the down and vice versa.

legraise_sit_1

legraise_sit_2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alternating Lunges

Bend knee to 90 degrees and no more. Alternate right and left if you want or do eight reps on the right, eight on the left and repeat.

lunge_alt1

lunge_alt2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hamstring Bridge

You can use an exercise ball for this or a chair with rollers.

hamstring_bridge_1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glute Leg Raise

Add this hip area exercise to the Outer Hip Abductors we showed you last time.  Remember, hip strength plays a big role in all snow sports moves. You will feel this in your butt, for sure.  Don’t raise your leg too high. Again, work your way up to 16 reps x 2 sets.

hipflexor_glute

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The most important take-away from all this is to do something to get into shape for the snow sports season.  Cycling, hiking and all those other summer sports are terrific conditioners.  If you’ve been active all summer, try some of these as a test of sorts to see where you stand, conditioning-wise.  If you’ve not been as active, please take time to run through some of exercises. If you do these every other day, you will start seeing results in a couple of weeks.