The Connection between Diet and Longevity Skiing/Riding

Photo by amoon ra on Unsplash

Congratulations, your passion for skiing/riding has rewarded you. If you are reading this, you are a quinquagenarian, sexagenarian, septuagenarian, octogenarian, nonagenarian, or even a centenarian.  That’s a lot of “-genarians”, and a question we all face is how long we want to or intend to ski or ride.

A few seasons ago, I met a 91-year-old man who skis 120-130 days per season. He told me the Grim Reaper will need better skis than his to find and catch him.  The comment attests to his positive attitude and upbeat personality, both important to longevity, on the slopes and off.

If you distill the research on longevity, three factors stand out – genetics, attitude and lifestyle.  You are your genetics, so reading this checkmarks attitude.  That leaves lifestyle, diet and exercise.

More and more longevity research shows that social connections with family, friends and a community such as the community of skiers/riders, are among the most significant indicators of longevity.  We navigate the hill as individuals, however, choosing to do so with family, friends, and other skiers makes us an integral part of the mountain community.

Your doctor probably has told you the same thing as mine, that “your running days are over, so swim or walk.”  We all know aerobic capacity is essential for skiing, and recent research has shown that muscle mass and strength are much more a factor in longevity than previously.

So go take a walk or for a swim or to the gym.  Not crazy about the gym?  Use your ski boot to exercise at home or in your hotel room or condo. Raise a ski boot from the floor to over your head, first with one arm, then with the other; use both boots for a two-arm press, together or one at a time; hold the boot in front of you and do squats.

Diet is perhaps the most confounding factor in longevity.  Unfortunately, government dietary guidance over the last fifty years has been confusing, misleading, and in some cases flat-out wrong.  We lived through the low-fat years eating unsatisfying baked cardboard.  Now we know that fats are dietary essentials, but the right kind of fats – the unsaturated ones found in fruits, vegetables and nuts.

Many of us switched to diet drinks and “diet” foods in the belief that artificial sweeteners contribute zero calories, which is mostly true.  Consequently, we think we can eat more low-cal whatever because each one contributes fewer calories; we end up consuming even more total calories.  As that old advertising slogan goes – “Bet you can’t eat just one ….”

Now we know that artificial sweeteners stimulate appetite and promote weight gain.  We also now know that they make us crave sweeter food by overstimulating our sweet taste receptors.  Plus, they affect our gut biome, which can trigger even more serious health consequences.

What should a longevity skier do about diet?  It’s easy to be overwhelmed by all of the diet recommendations and their justification.  But most research, and your physician, still point to the benefits of the Mediterranean diet – fresh, minimally processed, seasonal, local vegetables and fruits; meats and fish in moderation; olive oil as the primary fat; and most importantly, wine in moderation.

Your guidepost is easy – don’t eat anything your great-grandmother would not recognize as food.  Sadly, the industrial agriculture-based food supply and distribution system makes it hard to do that, to eat for longevity.

So here’s your test – how much time do you spend in the center aisles of the grocery store?  The center aisles are where you find industrially-processed foods, so-called Frankenfoods, that do not contribute to longevity. The fresh foods you seek are on the peripheries. Also, grocery store shelves are stacked with the most appealing packages at eye level, so bend down or reach up for the better choices.

Walking around the outside of the supermarket, and reaching up and bending down is good exercise, too.

Have A Banana: A Senior Skier’s Friendly Fruit

A banana a day goes a long way in keeping you fit.

[This article was originally published in October, 2014. The message is still relevant and worth reprising. Put a banana in your boot bag!]

We have recently discovered the magnificence of bananas which we long regarded as a kid food and something to by-pass on breakfast buffets. Wrong attitude.  Turns out, bananas have multiple benefits for those who are active, especially senior snow enthusiasts.

Fun Fact: Bananas skins can help mollify mosquito bites. Credit: Mike Maginn

Fun Fact: Bananas skins can help mollify mosquito bites.
Credit: Mike Maginn

For starters, have a banana before you ski to give you a natural  and fast energy boost.  And they are high in potassium which makes your internal electrical system—heart, muscle cells—working very nicely, reducing chances of muscle cramping.  Sour stomach, acid reflux?  Have a banana to coat your stomach lining; bananas are a natural antacid. Not feeling regular?  Have a banana which contains soluble fiber to keep you moving.  Working on low cholesterol numbers?  Have a banana; zero cholesterol.  Saving your pennies?  Have a banana; they are remarkably inexpensive, given the number of great things that come from them.

We’ve barely scratched the surface on how wonderful bananas can be.  For more, check out this list of 25 banana’s powerful benefits.  We never expected to see shoe shining on the list, but there it is.  Also, for more about health benefits, see this article.

Regardless, bananas, you are still a funny fruit.

Product Review: Company Based On Tea’s Cancer-Fighting Properties

Tea Offers Flavor, Enjoyment, And Health.

Cold Buster tea blend soothes colds and is caffeine-free. Credit: Harriet Wallis

Let’s make it clear. Tea cannot cure cancer. But the chemical make up of many teas can be part of a healthy anti-cancer lifestyle.

It’s not hocus pocus. Tea is a most studied anti-cancer plant. Check out what the National Cancer Institute says about tea’s anti-cancer benefits: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/diet/tea-fact-sheet

But let’s start at the beginning.

Maria Uspenski was healthy and active until she was slammed with ovarian cancer that turned her life upside down. That’s when the IBM engineer and tech business owner launched full bore into making nutrition and lifestyle changes to give her a life-saving edge. She learned that teas can boost the immune system and might inhibit cancer.

In 2004, this cancer survivor founded The Tea Spot, a woman-owned tea and tea ware company in Boulder, Colorado.

So what about the teas?

I like tea, but I’m a beginner. I had no clue there are so many kinds of tea, and I don’t speak “tea language.” But I like to explore tea flavors and try new tea techniques. It’s okay to be a beginner and learn as you go. Real connoisseurs, however, will appreciate the breadth of The Tea Spot’s offerings.

They offer many, many types of White, Green, Oolong, and Black teas. And there are also Herbal, Mate, Organic and Pu’erh teas.

I’d never heard of this Pu’erh-thing, so I looked into it. It’s a special process that gives those teas an earthy taste. It’s thought to do good things such as: reduce cholesterol, aid digestion, improve weight loss, and it might relieve hangovers.

Each tea has its special properties and benefits. And the Tea Spot site describes each tea in detail. There are so many teas to try.

The bottom line:

The market is saturated with health drinks. Perhaps it’s time to try tea as your health drink.

To read more from Harriet click here for her stories on SkiUtah.

On The Fitness Road Again!

How My Fitness Journey Took A Detour, And How One Powerful Documentary Is Going To Help Me Get Back On Track.

Michael Pollan's PBS documentary and book have inspired RoseMarie to renew her fitness quest.

Nutritionist Michael Pollan’s PBS documentary and book have inspired RoseMarie to renew her fitness quest.

So, to let all of you who were following my fitness journey here last summer know, I was doing great…and then I wasn’t. I don’t know exactly when I lost momentum or let complacency set in or thought I could let some old bad habits wiggle back into my life here and there without bad effect. But here I am again a year later feeling like a stuffed sausage in too-tight jeans and nowhere near fitting into that favorite dress of mine again. Somehow I’ve managed to gain back half the weight I lost.

But I’m not throwing in the towel or losing the tape measure or chucking the scale. I’ve got three-plus months to get back to where I was last fall, and I vow to continue this time until I reach my goal. My plan is to continue my exercise program, finally conquer my habit of staying up late and getting up early, stick to a healthy and sensible diet, and make all of this a permanent, everyday part of my life going forward. I’ll report periodically on how I’m doing and share with you any insights or good tips I’ve found on my renewed journey to fitness.

My big piece of advice for you today is to check out In Defense of Food, the excellent two-hour PBS documentary about nutrition produced by Michael Pollan, America’s most personable, passionate, and brilliant nutrition activist, journalist, and award-winning author. At the heart of the documentary, which is based on his best-selling book of the same name and which first aired on PBS last December, is Pollan’s seven-word maxim to help Americans figure out how to eat to be healthy: “Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.”

During my fitness program last summer, I had actually incorporated some of his philosophy into my new eating regimen. I became very vigilant about portion control, and I started eating less meat and white food (e.g., bread, cheese, etc.) and more fruit and veggies. But after watching Pollan’s riveting documentary, I have a whole new view on what “food” is.

When Pollan says to “Eat food”, he’s talking about 100% real food, not quasi-food or “edible food-like substances”. Believe it or not, probably most of the food in your local supermarket falls into the latter category. Anything artificial or with additives does not qualify as real or pure food. When Pollan says “the quieter the food, the healthier the food”, he’s talking about the “health” claims that cry out from the packaging, most of which are horribly misleading or worse, untrue. As much as the government tries to regulate what can be said on packaging, the manufacturers find clever ways around the rules. To follow this part of the maxim, always read the labels and buy food that’s free of packaging, which will make it easier to follow the third part of the maxim: “Mostly plants”. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and consider meats “special occasion” food. For the freshest produce with the least amount of packaging, shop at your local farmers’ markets.

And to follow the middle part of the maxim, “Not too much”, Pollan suggests eating your fruits and vegetables first during a meal, and use smaller plates and glasses. And of course, be mindful of your portion sizes—think palm-full, not plate-full.

Enjoy Mr. Pollan’s documentary…and wish me luck!

Pollan's seven word rule for selecting and consuming food. Makes sense.

Pollan’s seven word rule for selecting and consuming food. Makes sense.

 

Clif Bar vs Munk Pack: A Jolt In A Bar

Comparing Veteran And A New Comer Energy Boosters.

Sometimes we need a little boost.

Sometimes we need a little boost.

Energy bars and gels have been on the market for a long time for endurance athletes and weekend warriors alike. Cycling, running and skiing require a positive store of energy that can be augmented by a power snack stored in a cycling jersey, pack or ski parka.  It is especially important to seniors who are active to have some form of nourishment during activities that require fitness and skill. Depleting carbohydrates can drain muscle power and lead to injuries.

The Veteran

The Veteran

The gold standard for energy replacement has been Clif Bars for the last several

The Newbie

The Newbie

years.  Energy bars, mini bars, gels and Clif Shots have all been part of the active outdoors persons arsenal .  Recently, Clif Bars has joined a movement that emphasizes non-GMO, Gluten free, organic ingredients included in packaging that is non-toxic and able to be re-sealed.

Recently a competitive producer has been gaining ground in the energy food world.  Munk Pack is produced in Canada and has focused on the energy food packs that have all natural flavors and able to be resealed.  They specialize in Oatmeal fruit squeezes that include whole grain oats, delicious fruits and flax, to produce sustained energy.  At $14.99 per six pack, they are reasonably priced and have four delicious flavors.

Personal Observations

Both Clif and Munk Pack emphasize the quality of ingredients. In my estimation, Munk Pack has an edge because, by comparison, their packs have 90 calories and 1% or one gram of total fat versus five grams of total fat and 140 calories for the Clif product. Some people value low calorie/ low percentage of fat grams in their intake of power snacks. Munk Pack delivers impact in terms of performance and recovery with the least amount of calories and fat. Both products are 120 gram packages. I found that the Peach Chai, Blueberry Acai, Rasberry Cocoanut, and Apple Quinoa Cinnamon also had an edge in exotic flavor over the Clif selections and utilizing the natural sweetness of the ingredients adds to the flavor enhancement.  Both products are comparatively priced, but Clif ranges from $13.99 per box to $18.00 per box of six depending on flavor.  Munk Pack is $14.99/six pack for all four flavors.

Clif has a wide range of products that suit different needs for the modern day athlete.  But Munk Pack seems to have cornered the market on fresh ingredients, taste, and price.  Their logo features a chipmunk which has significance in their mission.  ” We take inspiration from nature to create delicious brands of pure fruit and grain.  Like the chipmunk, we gather only high quality, real ingredients for balanced nutrition on the go. ”  A great addition to the pocket of your ski parka or cycling jersey.

Dine On A Local Cow—Or Lamb—Or Carrot

Locally Sourced Foods Are Catching On.

Snowbasin Executive Chef Scott Sniggs (l) with Executive Sous Chef Aric Glanville. Credit: Harriet Wallis

Snowbasin Executive Chef Scott Sniggs (l) with Executive Sous Chef Aric Glanville.
Credit: Harriet Wallis

At Snowbasin, Utah, chefs have embraced locally sourced meats including beef, lamb and elk, vegetables, cheeses and honey. Their dinner creations get rave reviews. Every bite comes from less than 50 miles away.

Other resorts also find that local fare makes sense. Ask around in your area to learn which resort restaurants are going local. It’s a win-win for all: the farmer, rancher, restaurant, and you ,the diner.

For Snowbasin, it’s an environmental decision. The resort concentrates on working hand in hand with local suppliers throughout the year. “If I can find it locally, I source it there,” said Executive Chef Scott Sniggs.  ” I want to support and showcase what’s around us.”

Local resident John Borski is a Julliard-trained ballet dancer turned organic farmer who supplies the resort with garden fresh vegetables.

“When I lived in New York City, I paid a fortune for fresh produce. But apples fell off my grandmother’s tree here in Utah, and she threw them away,” he said. “I was looking for something that wouldn’t require an entire ballet company!” He’s passionate about working his four-acre organic farm. “I’m out before daylight digging up potatoes by flashlight to deliver them fresh,”  he said.

Dinner with a view at Snowbasin's mid-mountain restaurant. Credit: Harriet Wallis

Dinner with a view at Snowbasin’s mid-mountain restaurant.
Credit: Harriet Wallis

Likewise, Wes Crandall, a young rancher in a plaid shirt and cowboy hat, raises the locally famous Morgan Valley lambs. They’re also organic—open range, grass fed with no steroids, no hormones, and no antibiotics.

Restaurants that use locally sourced foods might offer you a new experience for your dining pleasure. Bon appetite.

Snowbasin, located near Ogden, was the 2002 Winter Olympics venue for the men’s and women’s downhill, super G and combined ski races. It offers specialty dining events throughout the year.

 

Organic spinach, carrots and lamb topped with a wildflower. Credit: Harriet Wallis

Organic spinach, carrots and lamb topped with a wildflower.
Credit: Harriet Wallis

Stocking Stuffer: Field Trip Jerky

A Healthy Chew For The Holidays.

alg jerky

It’s not your favorite trucker treat of yore. This “new” jerky is natural, gluten-free and tasty. Credit: Harriet Wallis

I love jerky, but most of it tastes like over-seasoned cardboard.  On the other hand, Field Trip Jerky is yummy, and it’s different—lightly seasoned and just the right “chew.”

It’s all-natural, gluten-free, MSG and nitrate-free, and it’s packed with protein. Refuel while out on the trail, on your bike or out for a ski tour.

Where can I get it? Field Trip Jerky has partnerships with Starbucks, Stop & Shop, Sprouts and more. Check the website for a dealer near you. About $6.50 to $8 a pouch.

Gluten-free? I questioned how jerky (a meat) can be gluten-free (which comes from plants). The answer I got is this: “Field Trip Jerky uses gluten-free low sodium soy sauce. All products have been tested and contain less than 5 ppm of wheat.”

In additiion, the “majority of experts report that grain-fed beef is fine to eat. Before protein is absorbed by the body, it’s broken down into single amino acids or very short peptide fragments and no longer contain gluten. Second hand transmission of gluten does not occur between animals and human consumption.”

The back story. Field Trip was started a few years ago by three friends looking to make jerky that wasn’t junk. Breaking away from the corporate mold (the three previously worked in law, finance and the auto industry) Tom, Scott and Matt started with a lot of hustle and $12,000 in seed money scrapped up from friends, family and savings and launched a homemade jerky business from their kitchen.

Worth a try and makes a great stocking stuffer.

[Editor Note: This is not a sponsored article.  Harriet is reporting on products she finds genuinely interesting and useful for our readers.]

 

My Fitness Journey Continues: Part Six

The Battle Of The Bulge Rages On! (Thankfully, Reserve Forces Are On Their Way.)

Getting back into shape is a combination of courage, knowledge and just doing. SeniorsSkiing.com Correspondent has all three working for her.

Getting back into shape is a combination of courage, knowledge and just doing it.

As I enter the sixth month of my personal (and public!) journey to fitness, I continue to make slow, steady progress toward my goal of being in great shape for the slopes come the first snowfall (and it IS supposed to snow in the Sierra this winter). Faithfully attending my four weekly exercise classes? Check. Doing weights three times a week? Check. Continuing to lose up to an inch in my measurements each month? Check. Drinking more water? Check. Getting more sleep? Check. Getting on the scale once a week? Check. Losing weight? Not so much. Since I started this journey, I’ve lost a total of 14 pounds, but I still have 26 pounds to go. So three pounds a month instead of two pounds a week is a bit disappointing. But the good news is that I haven’t gained anything back, and I have established a few good eating habits, such as snacking on edamame instead of salami and crackers. But I need to crank it up!

So it was quite fortuitous for me when a special issue of the highly respected University of California, Berkeley, Wellness Letter arrived in my mailbox a few weeks ago. The entire Special Fall Issue 2015 is devoted to body weight and all its attendant issues. It includes an overview article that looks at our nation’s battle with obesity, and sidebars on BMI (body mass index), why it’s so hard to keep the weight off that one’s lost, and a brief analysis of recent diet studies.

Watching what you eat is the key to weight loss. Ix-nay on the donuts.

Watching what you eat is the key to weight loss. Ix-nay on the donuts.

But the article that really caught my eye was “18 Keys to Healthy Weight Loss: Tried-and-true advice that can help tip the scales in your favor.” I did a quick check and found that I was adhering to nine of them, which was encouraging, but I plan to add a few more to accelerate my weight loss. Some of the pointers are well-known, such as eating a healthy diet that’s tilted toward vegetables, fruits, whole grains, fish, and lean meats and away from sugary foods and saturated and trans fats, and being a conscious eater (eating smaller portions, eating more slowly, and keeping a food diary). But there were several less-intuitive but scientifically proven pieces of advice that I’m going to add to my arsenal of weapons to help me win my battle of the bulge. For instance, “Key #7: Go for volume (low-energy-dense foods)” recommends

Exercise is only part of the picture. Diet plays the most important role in weight loss.

Exercise is only part of the picture. Diet plays the most important role in weight loss.

eating foods with lower calories relative to their weight and volume, in other words, foods that have high water and high fiber content such as fruits and vegetables and broth-based soups rather than low-moisture, denser, high-fat foods such as crackers, cheese, cookies, etc. Case in point: a cup of grapes is the equivalent of 1/4-cup of raisins. In short, think “watery” foods! “Key #10: Limit variety at meals” points out that “you’re likely to eat less if you have less variety, since foods similar in taste and texture dull the palate (a phenomenon called sensation-specific satiety).” It offers a good suggestion for buffets and parties, just in time for the upcoming holiday season: when facing a whole array of appetizers, choose just the two or three that most appeal to you and limit yourself to one trip to the table. It will keep your appetite from accelerating.

Accompanying the article are several useful sidebars that help you calculate your daily calorie count, outline which kind of diet will work best for you (surprisingly, genetics and individual proclivities play a major part in what will actually result in the best outcome for you), offer a critical look at diet supplements, and discuss the part exercise plays in losing weight.

The editors of the newsletter had just posted this particular article on their website, so you can read it in its fascinating entirety! Just click here.

To calculate your BMI, go to to this NIH site.

Editor Note:  SeniorsSkiing.com salutes Correspondent Rose Marie Cleese for chronicling her journey back to fitness.  She continues to be an inspiration to those of us who wonder about our conditioning as we age.  Keep going, RMC.  We’re all rooting for you!

 

My Fitness Journey Continues: Part Three

How and what we eat is the second half of being fit.

Well, they never said it would be easy. Although the exercise part of my journey to fitness is going well (I’ve lost another inch in my upper body measurements), the changing of my diet is going a bit more slowly (I’ve lost only two pounds this month). The good news is that I’m going in the right direction, weight-wise, and I’ve also read that you gain heavier muscle mass as you get into better shape, which means my body composition is better than the scale would indicate.

In this Zesty Lime, Shrimp and Avocado Salad recipe, healthy avocados play a starring role! (Credit: skinnytaste.com)

In this Zesty Lime, Shrimp and Avocado Salad recipe, healthy avocados play a starring role! (Credit: skinnytaste.com)

Regarding food management, we’ve probably all followed some popular diet (or several) over the course of our lifetime, with varying degrees of success. We’ve likely lost some or a lot of weight in a matter of weeks or a few months. But as we all know, within a year or two, we’ve put the weight back on. The problem is that diets with extreme components are not sustainable (or even healthy) over the long term. The key is to instill lifelong healthy eating habits that we can live with (both literally and figuratively!).

Long-popular diet plans (such as the South Beach Diet, the Atkins Diet, Weight Watchers, etc.) and even the more extreme ones (e.g., the Cabbage Soup Diet, the Fast Food Diet) can be good “jump-starters” but over the long haul, the only way to keep the weight off is to develop good eating habits. I’m finding out changing decades-old habits is not something you can do overnight. I’ve made a few changes, such as eliminating a roll or piece of bread with dinner and saying “no” to myself a few times a day when I feel compelled to grab a nibble of something, but I plan on doing a better job of practicing what I preach in the coming months, so hopefully I’ll have great news to report in this area by fall.

And what do I preach? My jump-starter, as mentioned in an earlier article, is Weight Watchers, which I plan to continue for another three months. What’s been good about the program this first three months is that it’s gotten me in the habit of recording everything I eat and drink every day. Over the next three months I plan to do a better job of staying within my allotted daily points.

When it comes to lifelong habits, I’m working on developing the following behaviors:

  • Drink several glasses of water a day (in lieu of diet soda; a study cited in the University of California, Berkeley Wellness Letter showed that people over 65 who drank diet soda every day had gained two more inches in their waist over a nine-year period than those who hadn’t imbibed). Often, when we feel hungry, we’re actually thirsty. A glass of water can subdue hunger pangs, plus it helps keep your body hydrated, which becomes more challenging as we age. Nancy Brest, who’s been a fitness instructor at The Ritz-Carlton Lake Tahoe for five years and works with the U.S. snowboard team, adheres to drinking daily in ounces half your body weight, so if you’re 160 pounds your daily allotment would be 80 ounces.
  • Eat a few small meals a day rather than one or two large ones, and nearly every article I’ve ever read on nutrition and diet has stressed how important it is not to skip breakfast. Save bigger meals for earlier in the day; I try not to eat any meals later than 7 PM.
  • Practice “mindful eating.” In a nutshell, it’s all about chewing slowly and consciously tasting your food. It’s about savoring every mouthful as opposed to shoveling it in. Take twice as long to eat a meal than you usually take. Google “mindful eating” and you’ll find many articles if you want to delve deeper into developing this habit.
  • And finally, you don’t have to eat plain steamed vegetables on a plate to eat healthily. One way to make the transition from bad habits to good ones is substitution: e.g., putting Greek yogurt on your potato instead of butter. And one of the best sites around to find incredibly delicious and savory recipes of your favorite dishes that have been made more healthy is skinnytaste.com. Be sure to check it out, especially the black bean burgers (better than beef ones!).

One final surprising diet tip: the feature article in the latest issue of UC-Berkeley’s Wellness Letter is packed with incredible facts on the health benefits of avocados. Don’t be put off by the calories. There are so many other health benefits packed into the little fruits that outweigh the calorie count. The story won’t be available online for a couple of months, but in the meantime, here are a few avocado facts you can check out on the website now, just click this link.

Bon appetit!

Exercise And Weight Control: Think Again

 

The Key To Weight Loss Revealed.  And It’s Not Exercise.

We know that senior snow enthusiasts are also cyclists, hikers, kayakers, golfers, sailors, tennis players and more, engaging in lots of non-snow physical activities.  Some of you might be motivated to keep your activity level up by a desire to control your weight.  Gaining weight is an artifact of aging as metabolism slows down.  Curiously, this article by Aaron E. Carroll in a recent New York Times describes exercise as contributing less than we think to weight loss.  In fact, Carroll points to studies that show exercise makes no difference in weight loss.  While exercise does have many, many physical benefits on cardio health, diabetes control, pulmonary disease and the like, the true key to weight control is…eat less.

Here’s the article.  What do you think?

Diet

Hydration Chronicles: An Easy Way To Keep Drinking

Carry Water On Your Back Like A Camel.

In my younger days, my friends and I launched our adventures without giving a thought to proper nutrition, hydration and so on. On one fondly remembered camping trip, provisions were down to shredded wheat, peanut butter and warm beer, and we still had fun.

Dehydration is pretty common and may be the reason for low energy.

Dehydration is pretty common and may be the reason for low energy.  Benefits of drinking water are many. No joke.

Now we have the benefit of decades of research in sports medicine, nutrition and physiology. When planning my slope time, I try to take advantage of this knowledge to give myself any boost I can, whether it’s diet, exercise or technique. Proper hydration, while an often-discussed topic, is easy to overlook when it comes to winter sports yet surprisingly easy to maintain.

Easy to overlook, because, well, it’s cold out! Cold, dry air and modern technical clothing which so effectively manages perspiration combine to mask how much you may be sweating even on the most frigid day. The “start/stop” exertion common to skiing, where you do a run then relax on the chair, can further hide the amount of water you may be losing through sweat. Medium intensity steady exercise can cause you to lose an average of two liters of water an hour; even if you halve that because the exertion in skiing isn’t steady, it’s still a significant loss. If you get cold, you can still lose through “cold dieresis”, where the body loses water through increased urine production.

The benefits of staying well hydrated are many: You avoid fatigue, confusion, irritability, dizziness. Your joints function better. When dehydrated, the body will draw water from the blood; decreased blood volume leads to colder extremities and greater susceptibility to hypothermia and frostbite. As dehydration increases the heart rate can rise as blood pressure drops.

For my water supply, I like to wear a hydration pack. I prefer a simple, minimal design like the CamelBak Bootlegger ($55) which is made to be worn under your jacket. This keeps the drinking tube from freezing and keeps the pack from shifting around as I ski, or snagging on a chairlift. It’s a simple matter to unzip my jacket a bit & pull out the tube to take a sip every 15 minutes or so,

Camelbak Bootlegger carries the right joy juice to keep hydrated. Credit: Camelbak

Camelbak Bootlegger carries the joy juice to keep you hydrated.
Credit: Camelbak

whether stopping for a breather on a run or while sitting on a lift. The Bootlegger holds 1.5 liters; usually I’ll only fill it halfway and press all the air out to keep it as flat as possible. It’s easy to refill when stopping for a break or lunch. The bulk is barely noticeable, and the water bladder is sturdy enough that I can lean back on the chair lift without fear of bursting it.

I use plain water, which makes keeping the bladder and tube clean very easy. Sports drinks like Gatorade aren’t necessary; they all contain some form of sugar, and some contain up to 150 mg of sodium per cup, which may be an issue if you need to watch sodium intake. I think electrolyte loss in skiing is minimal; it’s more an issue when hot-weather exertion causes copious sweating.

A hydration pack is a much more comfortable way to carry water than having a big bottle banging around in your pocket. Making access easy and convenient means you’re more likely to stay well-hydrated and keep the fun going!

 

Eat Your Way To Fitness: Gourmet Ski Tours

Lots of Chocolate: Nordic Ski and Snowshoe Events Collected By XCSkiResorts.com

From Roger Lohr, XCSkiResorts.com: Want a guilt-free way to indulge yourself with food while exercising? XC Skiing is one of the best forms of aerobic exercise but if you go on a “Gourmet Ski Tour” on your xc skis or snowshoes, you may very well eat your way to fitness at a number of trailside food stops. What a grand time so go ahead, eat, ski, and be merry – appetizers, wine, champagne, fondue, entrees, desserts, and more.

Here’s a cross section of the culinary XC ski events that are planned this winter across the country with a varied menu of fun and fine cuisine.

EAST

Smugglers Notch in VT has Sweets and Snowshoes every Wednesday night 7-9 PM for adults only. Hot cocoa, coffee, and desserts await snowshoers after a 30-minute trek to a pavilion and campfire. A warming meal of hot soup, bread and beverage at a trailside cabin is a destination for the Soup and Snowshoes guided trek mid-day on Sundays, and on Tuesday nights there’s a Snowshoe Adventure Dinner at the mountain summit.

Eastman (NH) Cross Country’s Nordic Nibbles in Grantham, NH on January 18 has a Scandinavian theme with a visit to a fire pit at each stop for cheese from a local smokehouse, Lindt chocolate, gingerbread cake and pastries, local dairy milk for hot coco, soup, and the main meal from 11 AM – 1 PM.

Munching along at Eastman's outdoor ski party. Credit: Roger Lohr

Munching along at Eastman’s outdoor Nordic Nibbles ski party.
Credit: Roger Lohr

The Valentine’s Day Destination S’Mores Station at Bretton Woods Nordic on February 14 with two self-guided tour for sweets from 10 AM – 4 PM. The shorter tour will be less than 2 km on easy trails so it’s great for the kids. Purchase S’Mores Kits at the center or at the station to make your own.

The Chocolate Festival at Mount Washington Valley Ski & Snowshoe Center in Intervale, NH on February 22 is an inn-to-inn affair at 10-12 stops to experience your chocolate fantasies including moose and fondue. Go on a tour of any length and actually gain calories, even if you ski as far as 20 kilometers. A shuttle is also available for those that have overindulged at the event dubbed the “Sweetest Day on the Trails.”

CENTRAL

The Upper Peninsula of Michigan in Ironwood features cuisine from local restaurants that can be purchased at a nominal fee along a designated route along the trails at the Taste of the Trails on the ABR trails on March 7 at 11 AM – 2 PM.

MOUNTAINS

Snow Mountain Ranch in Granby, CO hosts the Grand Huts.org Progressive Dinner on Feb 28 with a multi-course meal at outposts along the trail in a fundraiser for the huts.

Just Desserts Eat & Ski in the Enchanted Forest in Red River, NM on February 28 features goodies from 20 different local restaurants at three trailside stations with up to 100 desserts within a 4 kilometer loop. Their motto is, “It’s not a race, just a gorge fest.”

The Rendezvous Trails in West Yellowstone, MT features cuisine from local restaurants that can be purchased at a nominal fee along a designated route along the trails at the Taste of the Trails on February 7.

Crested Butte Nordic Center has has the Magic Meadows Yurt Dinners reached by a 2 km ski or snowshoe tour where 10 gourmet dinners are offered during the winter including the Saturday Yurt Dinners each month, and special dinners on Winter Solstice on December 20, New Year’s on December 31 and Valentine’s Day on February 14.

Look to the Galena Lodge in Ketchum, ID for the Full Moon Dinners on nights associated with the full moon, (Jan 3 & 4, Feb 3,4, & 5, Mar 5,6, & 7, Apr 3 & 4) whereby you can go ski or snowshoe ($5 snowshoe rental offered) and then return to lodge for a four-course dinner at $40 or half price for kids under 12. There are also special Wine Dinners, Holiday Dinners, and a Valentine’s Day Dinner.

Lone Mountain Ranch in Big Sky, MT has the Glide & Gorge event on March 8 from 11:30 AM-2 PM with trail luncheon stationed with appetizers, soups, entrees, desserts from the Ranch’s four-star kitchen, local brew, wine, music and shuttles.

WEST

Royal Gorge XC Ski Resort in Soda Springs, CA has the Royal Fondo Tour on Jan 25 with skiing or snowshoeing to various huts along the trails for snacks and lunch at the resort deck.

Tahoe Donner Cross Country Center in Truckee, CA has the Taste of Truckee presenting food from local restaurants along the trails on Mar 22.

Cypress Mountain outside of Vancouver, BC has Ladies Only Chocolate Fondue Snowshoe Tours on Friday and Sunday nights starting at 6:30 PM. Warm up with a mug of steaming apple cider before enjoying appetizers then a chocolate fondue Jan 9 & 23, Feb 6 & 20, and Mar 6. These programs include rental equipment, trail access, guides/instructors, and the appetizers.

Magnesium Magic For Senior Skier Muscles

How’s Your Magnesium Level These Days?

Feeling fatigued on the hill despite intense pre-season training? Muscles cramping during or after a day on the slopes?

Magnesium deficiency may be the culprit.

Kale is a rich source of Magnesium. So is Spinach.  Popeye was right!

Kale is a rich source of Magnesium. So is Spinach. Popeye was right!

Magnesium, essential for normal muscular contraction and relaxation, is a key player in over 300 biochemical reactions in the body, including production of ATP, the main source of energy for our cells!

Without proper magnesium levels, muscle cramping and fatigue can result. Even slight magnesium deficiency can impair athletic performance and intensify post-workout soreness. Unfortunately, about half of the US population lacks adequate magnesium—with seniors especially affected.

Processed foods are devoid of potassium and magnesium, and magnesium rich foods like dark green vegetables generally are seen (and consumed) as a side dish.

Stomach acid is an important factor in absorption of nutrients, including magnesium. But stomach acid declines with age, often resulting in reduced magnesium absorption, a process further complicated by heartburn reduction drugs like Nexium and Prevacid.

We also lose magnesium as we age because of increased excretion by the kidneys, something compounded by regular use of diuretics (e.g. Lasix or hydrochlorothiazide), prescribed for high blood pressure. Alcohol consumption doubles the rate of magnesium excretion as well.

Here’s how to improve your magnesium intake.

  • Eat green leafy vegetables at least twice a day. These include foods like kale, spinach, chard, beet greens, mustard greens, and collard greens. Enjoy them raw and lightly cooked (magnesium is lost through boiling). Check out the SeniorsSkiing Mega Magnesium Smoothie recipe below.
  • Munch hemp seeds, a great source of magnesium! They’re low in a substance found in other magnesium-rich nuts and legumes that inhibits intestinal absorption.
  • Reduce reliance on acid blocking meds by identifying food sensitivities causing heartburn. This is best accomplished under the guidance of a physician or nutritionist.
  • Limit intake of diuretic drinks (e.g. alcohol, coffee,) or counterbalance their influence with more green leafy vegetables.
Magnesium-up your diet makes sense as you age. Credit: Vega-licious.com

Magnesium-up your diet makes sense as you age.
Credit: Vega-licious.com

 

If you follow those simple steps and still cramp on the mountain, consider supplemental magnesium. Magnesium chloride, magnesium citrate, and magnesium lactate are the types that absorb best. Dosages vary between 200 – 600 mg per day, depending on gender, age and health. People with kidney disease and those using bisphosphonates (e.g. Fosamax and Boniva) should use caution with supplemental magnesium. Consult first with a health professional experienced in nutraceuticals.

That said, magnesium pills are safer than the average over-the-counter NSAID, and a popular magnesium drink mix called Calm (available at natural food stores) can help with muscle cramping and soreness.

Once your body’s magnesium stores are replenished, you may find yourself getting the most use out of that season’s pass in years!

Recipe: SeniorsSkiing Mega Magnesium Smoothie

Try using organic ingredients, as they contain higher mineral content

1.5 cups milk of your choice (regular milk, hemp milk, soy milk, rice milk, coconut milk)

2 teaspoons unsweetened cocoa powder (a great source of magnesium!)

1 banana

1 cup kale, spinach, or chard

2 teaspoons hemp seeds

Blend and enjoy!